单词 | surprise |
释义 | surprise/sə'praɪz $ sər-/ v. if sth surprises you, you did not expect it and it seems strange n. a feeling caused by an unexpected or strange thing; or an unexpected or strange thing v. [T] 使惊奇,使诧异:His rude reaction surprised me. 他鲁莽的反应让我吃了一惊。 ◇[it surprises sb (that) ...] It surprises me that he lost the game. 他比赛输了,让我感到意外。 n. [U; C] 惊奇,诧异;令人惊奇的事:He looked at me in(或with) surprise. 他诧异地看着我。 ◇What a surprise to meet you here! 真想不到在这儿碰到你! ◇a surprise visit 突然拜访 to sb's surprise 让…吃惊的是:To my surprise, he refused to answer the teacher's question. 让我吃惊的是,他拒绝回答老师的问题。 构词sur- + prise 音组-ise/-aɪz/ advise; arise; rise; surprise; wise 常犯错误 ✗ To surprise of his friends, he refused. ✓ To the surprise of his friends, he refused. 让他朋友吃惊的是,他拒绝了。 [✌to sb's surprise 也可以说to the surprise of sb, the不能省略] 用法表示情感的不可数名词,常可表示导致这种情感产生的人或事,用作可数名词,除了surprise外,还有:honor, joy, pleasure。 辨析amaze; astonish; surprise |
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