单词 | only |
释义 | only/'əʊnlɪ $ 'oʊn-/ a. without other people or things of the same kind ad. ➊ used for emphasis to show no more than an amount or number, or not including anyone or anything else ➋ not in any other situation, not in any other way, etc. ➌ used to show sth is not important a. [仅置于名词前] 唯一的,仅有的:Joe was the only student who passed the exam. 乔是唯一一个通过考试的学生。 ◇an only child 独生子女 ad. ➊ 仅仅,只有:[常直接放在强调成分前] Only four people came to the party. 只有4个人来参加聚会。 ◇The college student is only 14. 这个大学生只有14岁。 ◇The library is for teachers only. 这个图书室是教师专用的。 ◇He eats only fruit and vegetables. 他只吃水果和蔬菜。 ➋ 仅在…情况下,仅以…方式:[only置于句首时,主谓倒装] Only then did I realize that I had made a mistake. 仅在那时我才意识到我犯了个错误。 ➌ 只不过是:It is only a joke. 这只不过是个玩笑。 if only ... 只要…就好了 if 常犯错误 ✗ Only here you can experience the excitement of climbing. ✓ Only here can you experience the excitement of climbing. 只有在这儿你才可以体验到登山的兴奋。 常犯错误 ✗ Only if Linda goes he will go. ✓ Only if Linda goes will he go. 只有琳达去了,他才会去。 [✌含only的状语(从句)置于句首时,句子或主句的主谓部分须倒装] 常犯错误 ✗ I arrived only finding that the others had already left. ✓ I arrived only to find that the others had already left. 我到达时却发现其他人已经走了。 用法only too ... to do sth中的only too意为very,整个结构并非“太…而不能”的意思。如:He was only too glad to help. 他很乐于助人。 |
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