单词 | keep |
释义 | keep/kiːp/ v. ➊ make sb/sth stay in a particular condition or position ➋ stay in a particular condition or position ➌ continue doing sth or do sth again and again ➍ have sth and not give it back ➎ have animals and take care of them ➭ pt. & pp. kept/kept/ v. ➊ 使保持:[keep sb +a./prep.] He always keeps himself busy. 他总是让自己很忙。 ◇We have to keep costs under control. 我们得控制成本。 ◇[keep sb doing sth] I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。 ➋ [L] 保持:Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 ◇She likes to keep busy. 她喜欢忙忙碌碌。 ◇keep silent 保持沉默 ➌ [I] 继续,重复:[keep (on) doing sth] She kept on walking when I called her. 当我叫她时,她继续往前走。 ◇He kept interrupting me. 他不断地打断我。 ➍ [T] 保存;留着:If you love the book, you can keep it. 如果你喜欢这本书,你可以留着。 ➎ 培育;饲养:keep pigs/bees 养猪/蜂 keep 避开;不使…接近:Keep those children away from Mr. Black. 不要让那些孩子靠近布莱克先生。 keep 阻止,抑制:She tried her best to keep back her tears. 她竭力忍住泪水。 keep sb from (doing) sth 防止(或:妨碍)…做:She kept her children from eating too much candy. 她不让孩子吃太多的糖。 keep (sb/sth) off sth (使)不进入;(使)不接触:Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草坪! keep up with sb/sth 跟上(人、潮流等):Let's run to keep up with him. 让我们跑步跟上他。 ◇He doesn't work hard enough so he wasn't able to keep up with the rest of the class. 他读书不够努力,因此功课赶不上班上其他同学。 keep keeper zookeeper shopkeeper housekeeper 音组-eep/-iːp/ asleep; deep; jeep; keep; sheep; steep; sweep; weep 常犯错误 ✗ He kept on to interrupt her. ✓ He kept on interrupting her. 他不断打扰她。 常犯错误 ✗ An umbrella will keep you getting wet. ✓ An umbrella will keep you from getting wet. 雨伞可以让你避免被淋湿。 [✌keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”,keep sb from doing sth意为“防止某人做某事”] |
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