单词 | and |
释义 | and/强ænd; 弱ənd, ən/ conj. ➊ used to join two words, phrases, or clauses to mean “also” or “in addition to” ➋ then ➌ used after verbs such as “go”, “come” and “try” to mean “in order to” ➍ used between repeated words to emphasize what you are saying ➎ as a result ➏ added to ➐ used before saying the part of a large number which is less than 100 ➑ used to introduce a statement, remark, question, etc. conj. ➊ 和;又;而:[连接单词或短语] boys and girls 男孩和女孩 ◇He is tall, strong and handsome. 他高大结实又帅气。 ◇[连接两个句子] Mary didn't speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. 玛丽没有跟任何人说话,也没有人跟她说话。 ➋ [连接两个先后的动作] 然后,接着:He came in and sat down. 他进来后坐了下来。 ➌ 为了:[come/go/try and do sth, 用于将来时、祈使句或不定式] I'll go and (= go to) have a cup of coffee. 我要去喝杯咖啡。 ➍ [用于重复的两词之间,表示反复或连续] 接连,愈来愈:They ran and ran. 他们跑啊跑啊。 ◇[比较级+ and + 比较级] More and more people are losing their jobs. 越来越多的人正在失去工作。 ➎ 那么,就:[祈使句 + and] Try your best and you will find a way. (= If you try your best, you will find a way.) 尽你的力,你就会找到办法的。 ➏ 加,加上:6 and 5 is 11. 6加5等于11。 ➐[读数字时,用于千位或百位与十位或个位之间]:one hundred and twenty-one (121的读法) 一百二十一 ◇one thousand and one (1,001的读法)一千零一 ➑[引出陈述、评论、问题等]:And now I'd like to introduce our new classmate Tom. 现在我介绍一下我们的新同学汤姆。 常犯错误 ✗ He was not fat and thin. ✓ He was not fat or thin. 他不胖也不瘦。 [✌连接两项否定内容不能用and,要用or。但I can't think and talk at the same time.中的and不能改为or,因为这里表示think和talk这两个动作同时发生。] 常犯错误 ✗ five thousand and two hundred ✓ five thousand two hundred (5,200的读法) ✓ five thousand two hundred and five (5,205的读法) [✌只有在个位或十位前加and,百位前不加] 常犯错误 “他来看了我。”要译为: ✗ He came and saw me. ✓ He came to see me. [✌come and do sth表达come to do sth时,只能用于使用动词原形的时态,不能用于过去时态、分词或动名词。He came and saw me. 意为“他来了,并看见了我。”] 用法当and连接的两个名词看作一个整体时,常用作单数,如下句的谓语动词要用单数而使主谓一致:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。 |
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