with/wɪð/

prep.

➊ used to say people or things are together

➋ having or carrying (sth)

➌ using (sth)

➍ concerning (sth); in case of (sth)

➎ used to say that things happen at the same time

➏ used to say how sb does sth

prep.

➊ 和；与…在一起；同：He lives with his grandparents. 他和他的爷爷奶奶住在一起。

◇Do you want to come with us? 你想与我一起走吗？

◇argue with her 与她争辩

➋ 带有；有：[have sth with sb] Do you have your books with you? 你带了书吗？

◇a girl with blue eyes 蓝眼睛女孩

◇[with sth¹ in/on sth²] a lady with a handbag in his hand 手里拿着手提包的女士

➌ 用：He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙打开了门。

◇Cut the cake with a knife. 用刀切蛋糕。

➍ 关于；对…来说；Be careful with your plate. 小心盘子。

◇He was angry with us. 他很生我们的气。

➎ 随着：The birds returned with the arrival of spring. 随着春天的到来，鸟也返回了。

➏ [表示行为方式]：He spoke to his teacher with respect. 他很尊敬地与老师谈话。

◇He spoke about his son with great pride. 他很自豪地说起儿子。

常犯错误

✗ Tom is sitting in a chair, book in the hand.

✓ Tom is sitting in a chair, (with) a book in his hand. 汤姆正坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书。

[✌“with +名词+ prep.”作独立主格结构，with常可省略。注意with及介词后的名词都要有限定词]

辨析by; in; with