have/hæv/

v.

➊ [or have got] possess, own or include sth

➋ [or have got] be sick with an illness or disease

➌ eat, drink or smoke sth

➍ experience sth

➎ ask or order sb to do sth

➏ organize or do sth

➐ used with the past participle of a verb to form the perfect tenses

➭ ts. has/hæz/

➭ pt. & pp. had/had/

have的缩略式

you've/juːv/

we've/强wiːv; 弱wɪv/

they've/ðeɪv/

I've/aɪv/

has的缩略式

he's/强hiːz; 弱hɪz/

she's/强∫iːz; 弱∫ɪz/

it's/ɪts/

had的缩略式

you'd/juːd/

we'd/强wiːd; 弱wɪd/

they'd/ðeɪd/

he'd/hiːd; 弱hɪd/

she'd/∫iːd; 弱∫ɪd/

it'd/'ɪtəd/

I'd/aɪd/

否定缩略式

hasn't/'hæznt/

haven't/'hævnt/

hadn't/'hædnt/

v.

➊ [T] [或have got] 有；拥有；含有：The school has (got) 1,200 students. 这所学校有1,200名学生。

◇Do you have（或Have you） a cell phone? 你有手机吗？

➋ [T] [或have got] 患病，得病：I've (got) a headache. 我头疼。

◇have a cold 感冒

➌ [T] 吃；喝；吸（烟）：What time do you usually have lunch? 你通常在什么时候吃午饭？

◇have a cup of tea 喝杯茶

➍ [T] 经受，经历：I often have problems with my mp3 player. 我的mp3播放器常出问题。

◇We had a good time in the park. 我们在公园玩得很开心。

➎ [T] 要…做，使…做：[have sb do（或doing） sth] If somebody phones me, have them leave a message. 如果有人打电话给我，让他们留个信息。

◇Our teachers had us all working hard. 老师要求我们努力学习。

➏ [T] 组织，举办；进行：Let's have a party! 我们开个晚会吧！

◇have a meeting 开会

◇have a swim 游泳

◇have a bath 洗澡

➐ [A] [与过去分词连用构成完成时]：Have you finished your homework? 你做完家庭作业了吗？

◇She had left here before you arrived. 你到达时她已经离开这儿了。

had better 最好：You'd better wait. 你最好等一等。

have (got) to do sth 不得不做，必须做：I have to go now. 我现在得走了。

have sth done 叫人做，请人做：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。

◇have a car fixed 请人修车

have sth on 穿着；戴着：She had a new hat on. 她戴着一顶新帽。

常犯错误

✗ A computer does only what people have it to do.

✓ A computer does only what people have it do. 电脑只会做人要它做的事。

常犯错误

✗ You haven't to go.

✓ You don't have to go. 你不必去。

常犯错误

✗ You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, hadn't you?

✓ You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, didn't you? 你昨天拔了一颗牙，是不是？

[✌have不作“有”解时，否定句及疑问句必须使用助动词do。have表示“有”时，可以直接把have当作助词用，提到主语前构成问句或在have后加not构成否定句，但这种用法比较正式。如：Have you a car? = Do you have a car? = Have you got a car?

◇I haven't a car. = I don't have a car. = I haven't got a car. 上述两组例子中，后两个句子更常见。]

常犯错误

✗ He's arrived, isn't he?

✓ He's arrived, hasn't he? 他已经到了，是不是？

用法have got 一般用于非正式场合，且常用缩略式've got。

用法I have my hair cut.指“我（到理发店）去请他人为我理发。” I have cut my hair. 多指“我给自己剪头发。”

用法have to do sth 意为“不得不做某事”；have sth to do意为“有事要做”。

用法have常与由动词转化而来的名词连用，表示动作，如：have a bath/break/look/rest/talk/try/wash。

辨析eat; take; have

辨析have; there be

辨析have to; must

辨析dress; have on; put on; wear