单词 | go |
释义 | go1/gəʊ $ goʊ/ v. move or travel from one place to another ➭ ts. ~es ➭ pt. went/went/ ➭ pp. gone/gɒn $ gɑːn/ v. [I] 去;走:go into the room 走进房间 ◇go by train/bus 乘火车/公共汽车去 ◇[go to sth] He is going to America. 他将去美国。 ◇When are you going home? 你什么时候回家? ◇go to school/work/church 去上学/上班/做礼拜 ◇〈英〉go to hospital (=〈美〉go to the hospital) 上医院 ◇go to college 上大学 ◇go to the cinema 去看电影 ◇[go to do sth] He's gone to buy a cup. 他去买杯子了。 ◇go to sleep 去睡觉 ◇[go for a ...] go for a walk/swim 去散步/游泳 ◇[go doing sth] go shopping/swimming 去买东西/游泳 be going to do sth 将要做:It's going to rain. 天要下雨了。 go ahead ➊ [用作祈使句] 做吧;说吧:“Could I sit here?” “Sure, go ahead.” “我可以坐这儿吗?” “当然可以,坐吧。” ◇Go ahead, I'm listening. 说吧,我在听。 ➋ [go ahead (with sth)] 开始做,着手实施:They have decided to go ahead with the plan. 他们决定开始实施这项计划。 go and do sth (=〈美〉go do sth)去做:Go and get me my coat. 去把我的上衣拿来。 go away 走开,离开:She angrily told him to go away. 她生气地叫他走开。 go back (to sth) 返回;回去:I had to go back for my umbrella. 我不得不回去拿伞。 ◇go back home 回家 go by ➊ (时间)过去,逝去:The afternoon seemed to go by very slowly. 下午似乎过得很慢。 ➋ [go by (sb/sth)] (从…)走过;经过:A group of students went by us. 一群学生从我们身边走过。 go down 下沉:The ship went down after hitting an iceberg. 这艘轮船撞上冰山后沉没了。 go into sth ➊ 走进:Someone went into the room. 有人走进了房间。 ➋ 进入(某种状态):The criminal has gone into hiding. 罪犯已经躲起来了。 ◇go into hibernation 开始冬眠 go off ➊ (炸弹)爆炸:The bomb went off in the supermarket. 超市里发生了炸弹爆炸。 ➋ 走开,离开:He went off to the UK. 他去英国了。 go on ➊ (灯)亮起来:The lights went on suddenly. 灯突然亮了。 ➋ 继续:[go on doing sth] He went on working after everyone else had stopped. 其他人歇工后他继续工作。 ◇[go on to (do) sth,指完成某事后接着做另一事] After finishing Lesson One, they went on to (learn) Lesson Two. 学完第一课后,他们继续学第二课。 ◇[go on with sth,指中断后继续做] After a short break, he went on with his work. 稍事休息后,他继续工作。 ➌ [常be going on] 发生:What's going on? 出了什么事? go out (灯、火)熄灭:All the lights suddenly went out. 所有的灯突然熄灭了。 go over ➊ [go over sth] 仔细检查:Go over your essays before you hand them in. 把论文仔细检查后再交上来。 ➋ 走过去:He went over and turned off the TV. 他走过去把电视关了。 go through sth ➊ 通过;穿过:go through a forest 穿过森林 ➋ 经历,遭受:She's going through a painful divorce. 她正经历离婚之痛。 音组-o/-əʊ $ -oʊ/ go; no; so 常犯错误 ✗ She often goes to home at weekends. ✓ She often goes home at weekends. 她常在周末回家。 常犯错误 ✗ go to swim ✓ go swimming ✓ go for a swim 去游泳 ✗ go to walk ✓ go for a walk 去散步 [✌go doing sth结构多表示体育或娱乐活动,例如:go boating 去划船 ◇go climbing 去爬山 ◇go dancing 去跳舞 ◇go cycling 去骑自行车 ◇go hunting 去打猎。有些还可以用go for a ...,如上面的go for a swim] 常犯错误 ✗ Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. ✓ Go on to do the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后继续做另外一个。 常犯错误 ✗ We can't go on to live like this. ✓ We can't go on living like this. 我们再也不能继续这样生活了。 常犯错误 ✗ How many times have you gone to London? ✓ How many times have you been to London? [✌have gone to sth表示“已经去了某地”,即人不在这儿。have been to sth表示“曾去过某地”] 用法be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”,be going是go(去)的进行时态,但常表示将来,意为“将去”,如:We're going by plane. 我们将乘飞机去。 辨析be about to do sth; be going to do sth; be to do sth 辨析continue; go on to (do) sth; go on doing sth; go on with sth go2 n. an attempt to do sth n. 〖复~es/-z/〗 [C] 尝试(做某事):[have a go at (doing) sth] I always wanted to have a go at golf. 我一直想尝试一下打高尔夫球。 |
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