单词 | all |
释义 | all/ɔːl $ ɔːl, ɑːl/ a. used to refer to the whole of a particular group or thing pron. everyone or everything of a particular kind ad. completely a. 全(部);所有的;总;整:[all + the/this/that/my + 不可数名词/可数名词单数]:All the money is yours. 所有的钱都是你的。 ◇I've finished all my homework. 我已经做完所有的家庭作业了。 ◇[all + the/these/those/my + 可数名词复数] all these happy families 所有这些快乐的家庭 ◇All the bags got broken. 所有的袋子都破了。 ◇All my friends are coming. 我所有的朋友都会来。 ◇[“all + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示类别] All animals have to eat in order to live. 所有动物都需要吃东西才能生存。 ◇All wood tends to shrink. 所有木头都会收缩。 ◇[“all +时间名词”表示连续一段时间] He's been singing all day. 他一整天都在唱歌。 pron. 全部;全体人员;一切:[作主语指代可数名词复数时+ v. 复] He has got 3 sons, all are under the age of 15. 他有3个儿子,都不到15岁。 ◇[作主语指代不可数名词时 + v. 单] All is well with us. 我们一切都好。 ◇[all of the/my ...] Not all of his dogs are aggressive. 他的狗并非都是好斗的。 ◇[作主语同位语] They were all reading. 他们都在看书。 ◇[作宾语同位语] Thank you all. 谢谢你们所有人。 ◇[all (that) ...] All (that) I can say is that you are excellent. 我所能说的就是你很优秀。 ad. 全部地:The woman was dressed all in black. 这名妇女穿着一身黑衣。 ◇I've done it all by myself. 这完全是我一个人做的。 all in all 总的来说,总之:All in all this is a good idea. 总而言之,这是个好主意。 all over (sth) 到处;遍及…:He looked all over for his keys. 他到处找钥匙。 ◇Rats are found all over the world. 世界各地都有老鼠。 in all ➊ 总共,合计:There were 30 members in all. 总共有30个成员。 ➋ 总之,简言之:In all I love the novel. 简言之,我喜欢这本小说。 all right ➊ 安全的;(健康)良好的:I was sick one hour ago but I'm feeling all right now. 一小时前我吐了,但我现在好了。 ➋ [表示同意] 好的,行,可以:“Let's go.” “All right.” “我们走吧。” “好的。” ➌ [引起注意] 好的,好了:All right, let's move on. 好的,让我们继续。 all together 一起:We arrived all together. 我们一起到达的。 not ... at all 完全不,根本不:She does not speak English at all. 她根本不会讲英语。 all but 几乎,差不多:He had all but given up hope. 他几乎放弃了希望。 all but sth/sb 除了…都:All but one student (= all the students but one) passed the test. 除一个学生外,大家都通过了考试。 That's all right. [回答对方道谢或道歉] 没什么;不要紧:“I'm sorry.” “That's all right, don't worry.” “对不起。”“没什么,别担心。” 常犯错误 “所有这些建筑都不是现代化的。”可译为: ✗ All these buildings are not modern. ✓ None of these buildings are modern. [✌all ... not表示部分否定,如:All these buildings are not modern. 意思为“这些建筑并非都是现代化的。”又如谚语:All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西未必都是金子。] 常犯错误 ✗ All them speak English. ✓ All of them speak English. ✓ They all speak English. 他们都说英语。 [✌“all of + 人称代词”中的of不能省略] 常犯错误 ✗ Mary and Jane are all students. ✓ Mary and Jane are both students. 玛丽和简都是学生。 [✌all指三者以上的“所有”] 常犯错误 ✗ All houses were built in 1980. ✓ All the houses are built in 1980. 这些房子都建于1980年。 [✌all houses多表示泛指,要表示特指,houses前要加the/these等限定词] 常犯错误 ✗ all what we want is peace. ✓ all (that) we want is peace. ✓ What we want is peace. 我们所需要的是和平。 常犯错误 ✗ They all are kind. ✓ They are all kind. 他们都很和善。 常犯错误 ✗ He bought five cakes and ate all. ✓ He bought five cakes and ate them all(all of them). 他买了5个蛋糕,全都吃完了。 [✌all一般与代词一起作宾语,而不单独指代前面提到的东西] 常犯错误 ✗ “Who are music lovers?” “We are all.” ✓ “Who are music lovers?” “We all are.” [✌all和both一般置于助词或be动词之后,但在简略回答中,要放在助词及be前] 用法all作形容词和代词时常可以互相替换使用。如: All his sons are teachers. (a.) = All of his sons are teachers. (pron.) = His sons are all teachers. (pron.) 他的儿子都是老师。 谚语All's well that ends well. 结果好,一切好。 辨析all; both 辨析all; entire; whole 辨析all ready; already 辨析all together; altogether 辨析all right; OK; That's all right.; That's right. |
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